BAHASA INGGRIS – MATERI FUTURE TENSES
bantalmateri.com – Postingan ini akan memberikan rangkuman BAHASA INGGRIS yang mudah tentang FUTURE TENSES beserta contoh soal dan pembahasannya. Harus diketahui bahwa Tenses adalah perubahan bentuk kerja (verb) karena perubahan waktu dan sifat kejadian tertentu pada suatu konteks kalimat. Pada FUTURE TENSES memiliki perubahan waktu pada SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE, FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE, FUTURE PERFECT TENSE, FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE. Untuk lebih lengkapnya, silahkan disimak materi tentang FUTURE TENSES sebagai berikut.
◀ SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ▶
Kegunaan atau Fungsi:
- Untuk menyatakan pekerjaan yang akan dikerjakan di waktu yang akan datang. Keterangan waktu: the day after tomorrow, tomorrow next, tonight, soon, next week, dll. Contoh: John will come to see you tomorrow.
- Untuk menunjukkan peristiwa yang akan terjadi apabila syarat peristiwa lain terpenuhi. Contoh: You will find many foreign tourists when you come to Bali.
Rumus:
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Kalimat Verbal:
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|
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(+)
|
S + will/shall +
V1 + C / O / A
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|
(–)
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S + will/shall +
not + V1 + C / O / A
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
V1 + C / O / A?
|
|
Kalimat Nominal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
S + will/shall +
be + C
|
|
(–)
|
S + will/shall +
not + be + C
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
be + C?
|
Contoh:
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Kalimat Verbal:
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|
|
(+)
|
I will go to Jakarta next week.
|
|
(–)
|
I will not go to Jakarta next week.
|
|
(?)
|
Will you go to Jakarta next week?
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Kalimat Nominal:
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|
|
(+)
|
I will be in Jakarta tomorrow.
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(–)
|
I will not be in there tomorrow.
|
|
(?)
|
Will you be there tomorrow?
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◀ FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE ▶
Kegunaan atau Fungsi:
- Untuk menyatakan pekerjaan yang akan sedang dikerjakan di waktu yang akan datang. Keterangan waktu: next/tomorrow at ... o'clock, this time tomorrow/next. Contoh: I will be visiting my girlfriend tomorrow at 3 o'clock.
Rumus:
|
Kalimat Verbal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
S + will/shall +
be + V–ing + C / O / A
|
|
(–)
|
S + will/shall +
not + be + V–ing + C / O / A
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
be + V–ing + C / O / A?
|
|
Kalimat Nominal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
S + will/shall +
be + being + C
|
|
(–)
|
S + will/shall +
not + be + being + C
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
be + being + C?
|
Contoh:
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Kalimat Verbal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
I will be coming there next week.
|
|
(–)
|
I will not be coming there next week.
|
|
(?)
|
Will you be coming there next week?
|
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Kalimat Nominal:
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|
|
(+)
|
I will be being in London next month.
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|
(–)
|
I will not be being in London next month.
|
|
(?)
|
Will you be being in London next month?
|
◀ FUTURE PERFECT TENSE ▶
Kegunaan atau Fungsi:
- Untuk menyatakan pekerjaan yang akan telah diselesaikan di waktu yang akan datang. Keterangan waktu: by the time, by the end of, in 3 weeks/ years/ months for, after/ before + S + V1 after/ before + S + V1. Contoh: I will have been visited my girlfriend by this time naxt week.
Rumus:
|
Kalimat Verbal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
S + will/shall +
have + V3 + C / O / A
|
|
(–)
|
S + will/shall +
not + have + V3 + C / O / A
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
have + V3 + C / O / A?
|
|
Kalimat Nominal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
S + will/shall +
have + been + C
|
|
(–)
|
S + will/shall +
not + have + been + C
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
have + been + C?
|
Contoh:
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Kalimat Verbal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
I will have finished this job by the end of this week.
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(–)
|
I will not have finished this job by the end of this week.
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|
(?)
|
Will you have finished this job by the end of this week?
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Kalimat Nominal:
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(+)
|
I will have been in Jogja by the time you get there.
|
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(–)
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I will not have been in Jogja by the time you get there.
|
|
(?)
|
Will you have been in Jogja by the time you get there?
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◀ FUTURE PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ▶
Kegunaan atau Fungsi:
- Untuk menunjukkan peristiwa yang akan telah terjadi dan masih akan berlanjut pada saat peristiwa lain terjadi di waktu mendatang. Keterangan waktu: for, by the time, by the end of, dll. Contoh: He will have been sleeping for 2 hours before she arrives.
Rumus:
|
Kalimat Verbal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
S + will/shall +
have + been + V–ing + C / O / A
|
|
(–)
|
S + will/shall +
not + have + been + V–ing + C / O / A
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
have + been + V–ing + C / O / A?
|
|
Kalimat Nominal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
S + will/shall +
have + been + being + C
|
|
(–)
|
S + will/shall +
not + have + been + being + C
|
|
(?)
|
Will/Shall + S +
have + been + being + C?
|
Contoh:
|
Kalimat Verbal:
|
|
|
(+)
|
I will have been finishing this job by the end of this week.
|
|
(–)
|
I will not have been finishing this job by the end of this week.
|
|
(?)
|
Will you have been finishing this job by the end of this week?
|
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Kalimat Nominal:
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|
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(+)
|
I will have been being in Japan by the end of this year.
|
|
(–)
|
I will not have been being in Japan by the end of this year.
|
|
(?)
|
Will you have been being in Japan by the end of this year?
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Demikian Rangkuman dan Cara Cepat Belajar Bahasa Inggris Materi Future Tenses. Jika ingin menambah Materi Future Tenses, dipersilahkan menuliskan di kolom komentar. Semoga rangkuman ini dapat bermanfaat untuk guru privat maupun guru di sekolah bahkan peserta didik di sekolah tingkat dasar, menengah, dan atas maupun di universitas. Amiinnn 👐👐👐
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